Connecticut Motor Vehicle Stops

Written By CT Criminal Defense Lawyer, Attorney Tina Sypek D’Amato

Did you know that more crimes are uncovered during motor vehicle stops than by any other method? If a vehicle appears suspicious, police officers often use any minor violation as a reason to stop and investigate further. While they won’t admit it, this approach is known as a pretext stop.

So, what should you do if you’re pulled over by the police? Cooperate—but only as much as the law requires. Be respectful, but don’t automatically surrender your rights!

When Stopped By The Police, Be Polite, But Don’t Give Up Your Rights!

For example, if you’re stopped for running a red light, the officer can only ask you questions about the traffic violation. There would be no valid reason to search your vehicle—unless they detect the smell of marijuana. If the officer smells marijuana, they have the right to search your vehicle for more, as it could provide additional evidence. Although marijuana possession is legal, driving under the influence is not, and there are still restrictions on the amount of marijuana you can legally possess. This could justify a search.

To be clear, you should not answer questions about where you’ve been, where you’re going, who you’re with, or your relationship to your passenger. Be polite, but let the officer know that you’re uncomfortable and would like to speak to a lawyer, as is advised on TV. Do not consent to a vehicle search. Even if you believe everything is legal, there could be something like a BB gun, improperly stored firearms, prescription drugs someone else left behind, or worse—your passenger might have illegal substances hidden in the vehicle. Additionally, your passenger could be subject to a protective order. Stay calm and inform the officer that you need to consult with a lawyer before answering any further questions or consenting to a search. However, do provide basic identification information and cooperate with questions directly related to the traffic stop.

The Bottom Line

You might unknowingly be violating the law or making statements that could harm your defense, even if you think you’re explaining your actions. What you consider a harmless explanation could actually be an admission that strengthens the case against you. Don’t hand the police an easy case by speaking without careful consideration. You always have the option to talk to the police later, but doing so impulsively and without legal guidance is never wise. Protect your rights by taking the time to consult with a lawyer before making any decisions or statements.